Data/hora: 11/05/2024 15:45:58

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.	
Data corrente: 	25/06/2013	
Data da última atualização: 	07/11/2022	
Autoria: 	FARIA, M. T.; CARVALHO, R. F.; SEVILHANO, T. C. A.; OLIVEIRA, N. A. J.; SILVA, C. F. P.; OLIVEIRA, J. E.; SOARES, C. R. J.; GARCEZ, R.; SANTO, P. R. E.; BARTOLINI, P.	
Afiliação: 	MARCOS TUCUNDUVA DE FARIA, CPATU; IPEN-CNEN; IPEN-CNEN; IPEN-CNEN; CPATU; IPEN-CNEN; IPEN-CNEN; USP; IPEN-CNEN; IPEN-CNEN.	
Título: 	Isolation of the pituitary gonadotrophic a-subunit hormone of the giant amazonian fish: pirarucu (Arapaima gigas).	
Ano de publicação: 	2013	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, v. 39, n. 3, p. 683-693, Jun. 2013.	
DOI: 	10.1007/s10695-012-9730-1	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The cDNAs of the &#945;-subunit of the pituitary gonadotrophic hormones (GTH&#945;) of fish of the order Osteoglossiformes or the superorder Osteoglossomorpha have never been sequenced. For a better understanding the phylogenetic diversity and evolution of PGH&#945; in fish and for future biotechnological synthesis of the gonadotrophic hormones (ag-FSH and ag-LH), of Arapaima gigas, one of the largest freshwater fishes of the world, its GTH&#945; cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcriptase and the polymerase chain reaction starting from total pituitary RNA. The ag-GTH&#945;-subunit was found to be encoded by 348 bp, corresponding to a protein of 115 amino acids, with a putative signal peptide of 24 amino acids and a mature peptide of 91 amino acids. Ten cysteine residues, responsible for forming 5 disulfide linkages, 2 putative N-linked glycosylation sites and 3 proline residues, were found to be conserved on the basis of the known sequences of vertebrate gonadotrophic hormones. Phylogenetic analysis, based on the amino acid sequences of 38 GTH&#945;-subunits, revealed the highest identity of A. gigas with members of the Acipenseriformes, Anguilliformes, Siluriformes and Cypriniformes (87.1?89.5 %) and the lowest with Gadiformes and Cyprinodontiformes (55.0 %). The obtained phylogenetic tree agrees with previous analysis of teleostei, since A. gigas, of the order of Osteoglossiformes, appears as the sister group of Clupeocephala, while Elopomorpha forms the most basal group of all other teleosts.	
Thesagro: 	Hormônio; Reprodução.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Arapaima gigas.	
Categoria do assunto: 	L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)	
Exemplares: 	CPATU - (47786-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS